GIGABYTE's Single-phase Immersion Cooling Technology: A Modern Solution for Data Centers

| Gigabyte news

GIGABYTE's Single-phase Immersion Cooling Technology: A Modern Solution for Data Centers

Overview

GIGABYTE has developed Single-phase Immersion Cooling technology to address the growing computational demands of modern data centers. This advanced system leverages a liquid cooling method that is:

  • Energy-efficient
  • Scalable
  • Environmentally friendly
  • Safer than traditional air-cooled infrastructure

The technology is designed for global deployment, emphasizing sustainability while offering a more effective heat dissipation solution. GIGABYTE provides a comprehensive, all-in-one solution for implementing this cutting-edge cooling technology.

25U EIA Tank(100)


Benefits of Single-phase Immersion Cooling

As IT hardware evolves, traditional cooling methods face challenges due to:

  1. Increased power density
  2. Higher heat generation from newer chips and GPUs

For example:

  • GPUs now consume up to 300W TDP.
  • Hardware TDP increases by 25% or more with each generation.

This evolution makes air cooling inefficient and unsustainable, especially in compact setups.


Key Points

1. Efficiency Measurement

  • Data center power efficiency is assessed using the Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) ratio.
  • Lower PUE values indicate better efficiency:
    • Traditional air-cooled centers: ~1.65 PUE
    • Single-phase Immersion Cooling: 1.02–1.03 PUE

2. How It Works

  • Submersion: IT equipment is submerged in a bath of dielectric liquid, ensuring direct heat dissipation.
  • Heat Absorption: The liquid, with a higher specific heat capacity than air, absorbs heat efficiently.
  • Heat Transfer: Heat is moved to a Coolant Distribution Unit (CDU) or dry cooler and finally dissipated into facility water.
  • Single-phase Operation: The liquid remains in one state (no evaporation or condensation), increasing safety and reducing system complexity.

Advantages

This innovative technology provides:

  • Superior cooling performance
  • Enhanced operational safety
  • Reduced infrastructure complexity

It sets the stage for designing more efficient and sustainable data centers, ensuring that facilities can keep up with the growing demands of modern IT hardware.

Related pages:

  1. What is liquid cooling (Liquid Cooling)?
  2. Gigabyte liquid-cooled servers (Giga Computing Liquid Cooling Systems)
  3. Supermicro liquid-cooled servers